Turkish Music Download: Discover the Latest and Greatest Tracks from Turkey
Music Download Turkish: How to Enjoy the Rich and Diverse Sounds of Turkey
Turkey is a country with a long and rich history, culture, and tradition. One of the most distinctive aspects of Turkey is its music, which reflects the influences of various civilizations, religions, and regions that have shaped the country over the centuries. Turkish music is not only a source of entertainment, but also a way of expressing emotions, beliefs, values, and identity.
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If you are interested in exploring the musical heritage of Turkey, you might be wondering how to find and download Turkish music online. In this article, we will introduce you to the different types of Turkish music, from classical to modern, and show you where you can access them for free or for a fee. Whether you are looking for relaxing melodies, energetic rhythms, or exotic sounds, you will surely find something that suits your taste and mood.
Types of Turkish music
Turkish music can be broadly divided into three main categories: classical, folk, and modern. Each category has its own history, characteristics, genres, and artists. Let's take a closer look at each one.
Classical Turkish music
History and characteristics
Classical Turkish music, also known as Ottoman classical music or Turkish art music, is the oldest and most refined form of Turkish music. It developed during the Ottoman Empire (1299-1922), which spanned across Asia, Europe, and Africa. Classical Turkish music was influenced by various musical traditions, such as Persian, Arabic, Byzantine, Balkan, and Central Asian.
Classical Turkish music is based on a system of modes called makams, which are similar to scales in Western music. Each makam has a specific set of notes, intervals, and melodic patterns that create a certain mood or emotion. There are hundreds of makams in classical Turkish music, each with its own name and rules.
Classical Turkish music is usually performed by an ensemble of instruments and vocalists. The most common instruments are the ud (a lute-like stringed instrument), the ney (a reed flute), the kanun (a plucked zither), the kemençe (a bowed fiddle), the tanbur (a long-necked lute), and the darbuka (a goblet-shaped drum). The vocalists sing poems or lyrics that are often based on mystical themes or love stories.
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Famous composers and performers
Some of the most famous composers of classical Turkish music are Buhurizade Mustafa Itri (1640-1712), who is considered the father of classical Turkish music; Dede Efendi (1778-1846), who composed hundreds of works in various makams; and Zeki Müren (1931-1996), who was known as the sun of classical Turkish music.
Some of the most famous performers of classical Turkish music are Munir Nurettin Selçuk (1900-1981), who was a renowned singer and composer; Bekir Sıdkı Sezgin (1919-1995), who was a master of the ud; Niyazi Sayın (1927-2020), who was a virtuoso of the ney; Safiye Ayla (1907-1998), who was one of the first female singers of classical Turkish music; and Kani Karaca (1930-2004), who was a legendary vocalist of religious songs.
Where to download classical Turkish musicIf you are looking for some websites to download classical Turkish music, you have plenty of options to choose from. Here are some of the best ones:
: This website provides a list of six free classical music download sites, including Classic Cat, Musopen, Free Music Archive, and more. You can browse by composer, instrument, genre, or mood, and stream or download the tracks in MP3 format.
: This website offers thousands of free classical music downloads from various composers and performers. You can sort the list by artist name, track, album, genre, or rating, and stream or download the tracks in MP3 format.
: This website features a channel called Classical Turkish Music, which uploads videos of classical Turkish music performances and concerts. You can watch the videos online or use a YouTube downloader tool to save them as MP3 files.
Folk Turkish music
History and characteristics
Folk Turkish music, also known as Anatolian folk music or Turkish folk music, is the traditional and rural music of Turkey. It originated from the various ethnic groups and regions of Anatolia, which is the Asian part of Turkey. Folk Turkish music reflects the diversity of cultures, languages, religions, and lifestyles of the Anatolian people.
Folk Turkish music is based on a system of rhythms called usuls, which are similar to meters in Western music. Each usul has a specific number and pattern of beats that create a certain tempo or groove. There are dozens of usuls in folk Turkish music, each with its own name and rules.
Folk Turkish music is usually performed by soloists or small groups of instruments and vocalists. The most common instruments are the bağlama (a long-necked lute), the kaval (an end-blown flute), the zurna (a double-reed oboe), the davul (a large drum), and the cümbüş (a banjo-like instrument). The vocalists sing poems or lyrics that are often based on folk tales, legends, proverbs, or social issues.
Regional variations and styles
Folk Turkish music has many regional variations and styles, depending on the geographic location, climate, history, and culture of each area. Some of the most prominent regions and styles are:
Black Sea: This region is known for its lively and upbeat folk music, influenced by the Pontic Greeks. The main instruments are the kemençe (a bowed lyre) and the tulum (a bagpipe). The main genres are horon (a fast dance) and karşılama (a greeting song).
Aegean: This region is known for its melodic and romantic folk music, influenced by the Greeks and the Balkans. The main instruments are the ud (a lute-like stringed instrument) and the kanun (a plucked zither). The main genres are zeybek (a slow dance) and uzun hava (a long song).
Central Anatolia: This region is known for its epic and heroic folk music, influenced by the Turkic nomads. The main instrument is the bağlama (a long-necked lute). The main genres are bozlak (a lament song) and aşık (a troubadour song).
Eastern Anatolia: This region is known for its complex and diverse folk music, influenced by the Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, and Persians. The main instruments are the kaval (an end-blown flute) and the zurna (a double-reed oboe). The main genres are halay (a circle dance) and dengbej (a storytelling song).
Southeastern Anatolia: This region is known for its rhythmic and energetic folk music, influenced by the Arabs and the Kurds. The main instruments are the cümbüş (a banjo-like instrument) and the davul (a large drum). The main genres are çiftetelli (a belly dance) and semah (a religious dance).
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What is the best way to learn Turkish music?
The best way to learn Turkish music is to listen to it as much as possible, and to try to understand the meaning, structure, and emotion behind each song. You can also learn Turkish music by taking lessons from a teacher, joining a music group, reading books or articles, watching videos or documentaries, or visiting Turkey and experiencing the music live.
What are some of the benefits of listening to Turkish music?
Some of the benefits of listening to Turkish music are:
It can improve your mood, reduce stress, and increase happiness.
It can enhance your creativity, memory, and concentration.
It can broaden your cultural horizons, increase your curiosity, and enrich your knowledge.
It can help you learn Turkish language, history, and culture.
It can connect you with other people who share your interest in Turkish music.
What are some of the challenges of listening to Turkish music?
Some of the challenges of listening to Turkish music are:
It can be difficult to find and acces